It is believed that the ziggurats of Uruk were created to imitate mountains so that their gods could dwell in them, and be closer to their city. The Sumerians believed that the gods came from the mountains they could see in the distance, and that was a problem because their land was flat. Under the rulership of Ur-Nammu, who united all the cities of Sumer into a single empire, a new type of building was created for the gods, and this was the beginning of the ziggurat (or temple tower). The Nurturing Goddess Ninsun: Worshipped by Ancient Mesopotamians and the Mother of Gilgamesh.The 4,000-Year-Old Sumerian Love Poem and the Sacred Ritual of Marriage.5,000-Year-Old Mesopotamian Pay Stub Reveals Workers Were Paid with Beer.Uruk was left abandoned until William Loftus, working for the British Museum, began excavating and unveiling the ancient city. The city was continuously inhabited until around 300 AD, when its citizens started to leave due to both natural and man-made influences. Along with a developed agriculture system, the city thrived, and is considered to be the first true city in the world. It was founded by a king named Enmerkar around 4500 BC, and it was the home of the epic hero king Gilgamesh.īy 3200 BC, Uruk was one the largest cities in the world during its time, with an estimated population of over 40,000 people. The ancient land of Uruk was once located in southern Mesopotamia, on the Euphrates river, which corresponds to our present day Warka, in Iraq. The Egyptian pyramids are not the only ancient mystery of the old world the ziggurat also sustains a substantial position of wonder.
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